![]() A desire for fairness, particularly among the middle classes, helped merit-based appointments spread to other areas of bureaucracies and other parts of the world.Ĭonversely, Fukuyama argues Latin America failed to develop strong states partly because it has seen relatively few interstate wars. War gave governments the moral backing to collect taxes and helped form national coherence. This idea later helped Napoleon conquer Europe. Its Great Elector realised in the wake of the Thirty Years’ war that the survival of the landlocked Duchy relied on its military power, driving him to reform the army to make it more merit-based. Prussia created the first modern bureaucracy in Europe. It follows on from his previous volume, The Origins of Political Order, which covered human history up until the French revolution.įukuyama’s basic argument is that the quality of institutions is highly influential on, or even the biggest determinant of, good government.Īmong the most difficult of the conclusions reached in this book is his argument that, historically, war has been the most significant factor in the successful creation of the modern, impersonal state. Francis Fukuyama’s Political Order and Political Decay is a wide-ranging examination of the factors giving rise to the golden trifecta of statecraft: rule of law, an effective state apparatus, and democratic accountability. ![]()
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May 2023
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